Fritz Wunderlich (1930-1966) |
The
Wunderlich repertoire, ranging from the 17th century to the 20th, was
not that of your typical superstar tenor. He sang Bach, Gluck, and Handel, Schubert and Schumann lieder,
Mahler, Richard Strauss, Alban Berg. Above all, he was the greatest Mozart tenor I've
ever heard.
International
celebrity is not usually the reward of the Mozart tenor, even a great
one. In an aria such as Tamino's Dies
Bildnis ist bezaubernd schön from
The Magic Flute, you can't hide behind emotive vocal
gimmicks, or dazzle with elaborate ornamentation, or bring down the
house with a succession of high C's. The unadorned melodic line fully
exposes the singer's control, lyrical technique, and purity of tone.
When sung at its indicated tempo, andante sostenuto, Don Ottavio's "simple" aria Dalla sua pace from Mozart's Don Giovanni is a fiendishly difficult challenge -- and a thankless one, as its emotional climax requires the tenor to nail extraordinarily low notes (from 3:45 on). (Pavarotti rarely ventured into Mozart. When he recorded this aria, the tempo was a bit fast, ignoring the sostenuto part, thus slighting the sheer nobility of the melody.)
Wunderlich was also the definitive interpreter of lighter, more popular European fare, including operetta favorites by Lehár and Kálmán. Here, mit schmaltz, is a beautiful example: Leo Irwin's Ich küsse Ihre Hand, Madame.
Leo Fall's O Rose von Stambul.
Now if you're wearing socks, grip them tightly lest they be knocked off by the Wunderlich version of Agustin Lara's Granada.